How to Train a Stubborn Dog: Tips for Strong-Willed Breeds

Training a dog isn’t always as straightforward as tossing treats and giving commands. For some breeds, obedience doesn’t come naturally. If your dog seems to march to the beat of their own drum—ignoring commands, challenging boundaries, or displaying selective hearing—you’re likely dealing with a strong-willed or stubborn dog.

But here’s the good news: stubborn dogs aren’t untrainable. In fact, many are highly intelligent and independent, which makes them capable of learning complex tasks—if approached the right way. This guide will walk you through how to train a stubborn dog effectively, including tools, mindset, and breed-specific techniques.

Understanding Stubborn Behavior in Dogs

Before you can train a stubborn dog, it’s essential to understand why they’re acting this way.

1. Independence vs. Defiance

Many stubborn breeds were originally bred for independent work—think scent hounds that tracked game solo or guard dogs that made decisions without a handler. Their apparent “disobedience” is often self-sufficiency in disguise.

2. Lack of Motivation

If a dog isn’t motivated, they won’t respond. Some dogs just aren’t food-driven or get bored with repetition.

3. Inconsistent Training

Dogs thrive on consistency. If training is sporadic or unclear, they won’t learn effectively and may resist cooperation.

4. Miscommunication

Sometimes, what we interpret as stubbornness is actually confusion or fear. The dog doesn’t understand what’s being asked or is unsure of how to respond.

Breeds Known for Being Strong-Willed

While any dog can be stubborn, some breeds have a reputation for challenging their owners. These include:

• Akita
• Shiba Inu
• Bulldog
• Chow Chow
• Basenji
• Siberian Husky
• Jack Russell Terrier
• Beagle
• Dachshund
• Shar-Pei

These dogs were bred for independence, which means training must be tailored to work with their instincts, not against them.

Core Principles for Training Stubborn Dogs

1. Patience is Everything

Training a stubborn dog isn’t a sprint—it’s a marathon. Expect slow progress and minor setbacks.

2. Positive Reinforcement Always Wins

Strong-willed dogs often shut down when faced with punishment. Instead, reward behaviors you want—with treats, praise, or play.

3. Be More Stubborn Than Your Dog

If you’re not consistent and committed, your dog will quickly learn they can outlast you. Persistence is key.

4. Know What Motivates Your Dog

Food isn’t the only motivator. Some dogs respond better to toys, games, affection, or even the chance to roam off-leash.

5. Short, Engaging Sessions

Avoid marathon training sessions. Keep training under 10 minutes per session and end on a positive note.

Step-by-Step Training Strategies

Step 1: Establish Leadership (Without Intimidation)

Dogs need to know you’re in charge—not in a dominating way, but as a reliable leader. This builds trust.

• Stick to routines.
• Control resources (food, toys, access to outdoors).
• Set boundaries—don’t let them demand attention.

Step 2: Start with Basic Commands

Focus on high-value basics:

• Sit
• Stay
• Come
• Leave it
• Down

Use hand signals along with verbal cues to improve clarity.

Step 3: Use High-Value Rewards

For stubborn breeds, kibble might not cut it. Use:

• Freeze-dried liver
• Cheese (in small amounts)
• Chicken chunks
• Interactive toys
• Squeaky balls

Reserve these for training only to maintain their appeal.

Step 4: Use Clicker Training

Clicker training creates a clear marker for good behavior. When used correctly, it can improve focus and reduce confusion.

• Click immediately when the dog performs the desired action.
• Follow the click with a reward.

Step 5: Implement the “Nothing in Life is Free” Method

This method teaches dogs that they must work for everything.

• Sit before getting food.
• Wait before going through doors.
• Lay down before receiving affection.

It fosters impulse control and reduces entitlement.

Managing Common Stubborn Dog Behaviors

1. Not Coming When Called

• Use long lines for practice.
• Reward generously when they come.
• Never punish for coming late—it discourages them next time.

2. Pulling on Leash

• Use a front-clip harness.
• Stop walking when the leash tightens—resume only when slack returns.
• Practice “heel” and “watch me” commands.

3. Ignoring Commands

• Make sure they know the command—retrain if necessary.
• Use fewer words and clearer signals.
• Avoid repeating commands endlessly.

4. Guarding or Territorial Behavior

• Teach “leave it” and “drop it.”
• Manage the environment (e.g., limit access to windows).
• Desensitize using controlled exposures and treats.

Mental and Physical Stimulation

Stubborn dogs often need more stimulation, not less. A bored dog is a disobedient dog.

Mental Enrichment Ideas:

• Puzzle toys
• Hide and seek with treats
• Training new tricks (spinning, weaving, bowing)

Physical Exercise:

• Long walks or hikes
• Tug-of-war games
• Agility or scent work
• Fetch in large, enclosed areas

Some dogs misbehave simply because they have too much energy and no outlet.

Training Tools to Consider

While tools should never replace training, they can assist in reinforcing good behavior.

Tool	Use	Notes
Clicker	Positive reinforcement	Simple and effective for marking behaviors
Treat pouch	Quick reward delivery	Helps with consistency
Front-clip harness	Prevents leash pulling	Avoid choke or prong collars
Long line	Recall training	Great for practice without full off-leash risk
Muzzle	Safety during behavior work	Train gradually with positive association

When to Seek Professional Help

There’s no shame in calling in an expert—especially if:

• The dog shows aggression or reactivity
• Training isn’t progressing
• You feel frustrated or overwhelmed

A certified professional dog trainer (CPDT) or behaviorist can assess your dog and create a customized plan.

Tailored Tips by Breed Type

Hounds (Beagles, Dachshunds)

• Scent-driven—train using smelly treats.
• Can be escape artists—focus on recall.

Working Breeds (Akita, Rottweiler)

• Strong-willed but loyal.
• Require clear leadership and structure.

Terriers (Jack Russell, Bull Terrier)

• Energetic and feisty—train in short, dynamic bursts.
• Excel in agility and trick training.

Northern Breeds (Husky, Malamute)

• Independent and vocal.
• Need high physical exercise and structured routines.

Realistic Expectations and Progress Tracking

Success with a stubborn dog looks different. It may not mean perfect obedience—but rather:

• Better impulse control
• More responsiveness
• Reduced destructive behavior
• Stronger bond with your dog

Keep a training journal to track wins, setbacks, and what motivates your dog best.